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What happens if I miss a dose?
• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost
time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and take only the next regularly
scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this medication. A double dose could
be dangerous.
What happens if I overdose?
• Seek emergency medical attention.
• Symptoms of a Valium (diazepam) overdose include sleepiness, dizziness,
confusion, a slow heart beat, difficulty breathing, difficulty walking and talking,
an appearance of being drunk, and unconsciousness.
What should I avoid while taking Valium (diazepam)?
• Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous
activities. Valium (diazepam) will cause drowsiness and may cause dizziness.
If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities.
• Avoid alcohol while taking Valium (diazepam). Alcohol may increase drowsiness
and dizziness caused by Valium (diazepam). Alcohol may also increase the risk
of having a seizure if Valium (diazepam) is being taken for a seizure condition.
• Valium (diazepam) may increase the effects of other drugs that cause
drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives (used
to treat insomnia), pain relievers, anxiety medicines, seizure medicines, and
muscle relaxants. Tell your doctor about all medicines that you are taking, and
do not take any medicine without first talking to your doctor.
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Valium diazepam
Brand Names: Diastat, Valium
What is the most important information I should know about Valium (diazepam)?
• Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous
activities. Valium (diazepam) will cause drowsiness and may cause dizziness.
If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities.
• Avoid alcohol while taking Valium (diazepam). Alcohol may increase drowsiness
and dizziness caused by Valium (diazepam). Alcohol may also increase the risk
of having a seizure if Valium (diazepam) is being taken for a seizure condition.
• Valium (diazepam) is habit forming. You can become physically and psychologically
dependent on the medication. Do not take more than the prescribed amount of medication
or take it for longer than is directed by your doctor. Withdrawal effects may
occur if Valium (diazepam) is stopped suddenly after several weeks of continuous
use. Your doctor may recommend a gradual reduction in dose.
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Each ml of Valium contains 5 mg diazepam compounded with 40% propylene
glycol, 10% ethyl alcohol, 5% sodium benzoate and benzoic acid as buffers,
and 1.5% benzyl alcohol as preservative.
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative. Chemically, diazepam is 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one.
It is a colorless crystalline compound, insoluble in water and has a molecular
weight of 284.74.
Injectable Emulsion
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative identified chemically as 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one.
It is a colorless crystalline compound, insoluble in water and has a molecular
weight of 284.75.
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What is Valium (diazepam)?
• Valium (diazepam) is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Valium
(diazepam) affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause
anxiety, seizures, and muscle spasms.
• Valium (diazepam) is used to relieve anxiety, nervousness, and tension
associated with anxiety disorders. It is also used to treat certain types of
seizure disorders and muscle spasms.
• Valium (diazepam) may also be used for purposes other than those listed
in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Valium
(diazepam)?
• Do not take Valium (diazepam) if you have narrow-angle glaucoma. Valium
(diazepam) may worsen this condition.
• Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you
· have kidney disease;
· have liver disease;
· have asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or another respiratory disease;
or
· are depressed or have suicidal thoughts.
• You may not be able to take Valium (diazepam), or you may require a dosage
adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions
listed above.
• Valium (diazepam) is in the FDA pregnancy category D. This means that
Valium (diazepam) is known to harm an unborn baby. Do not take this medication
without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant.
• Valium (diazepam) passes into breast milk. Do not take Valium (diazepam)
without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
• If you are over 65 years of age, you may be more likely to experience
side effects from Valium (diazepam). You may require a lower dose of this medication.
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How should I take Valium (diazepam)?
• Take Valium (diazepam) exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do
not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain
them to you.
• Take each oral dose with a full glass of water.
• To ensure the correct dose, measure the liquid forms of Valium (diazepam)
with a dose-measuring spoon or cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do
not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.
• Your doctor or nurse will give you detailed instructions for administration
of the Diastat rectal gel. In general, application of the rectal gel is as follows:
· Remove the protective cover from the medication syringe and lubricate
the rectal tip with lubricating jelly.
· Turn the person on their side facing you. Bend the upper leg forward
and separate the buttocks to expose the rectum.
· Gently insert the syringe tip into the rectum. The rim should be snug
against the rectal opening. Slowly count out loud to three while gently pushing
the plunger in until it stops. Slowly count to three before removing the syringe.
Slowly count to three and hold the buttocks together to prevent leakage.
· Keep the person on their side facing you, note the time the medication
was given, and observe the person for signs of seizure, skin color, breathing,
or any unusual reaction.
• Do not take Valium (diazepam) more often or in larger doses than is prescribed.
• Valium (diazepam) is habit forming. You can become physically and psychologically
dependent on the medication. Do not take more than the prescribed amount of medication
or take it for longer than is directed by your doctor. Withdrawal effects may
occur if Valium (diazepam) is stopped suddenly after several weeks of continuous
use. Your doctor may recommend a gradual reduction in dose.
• Store Valium (diazepam) at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
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